Head winds blew them out to sea and when they managed to reach the coast again, they anchored off Inharrime on the coast of Mozambique. Three days later, they were enjoying good fishing off a point they called Ponta de Pescaria (Durban bluff). The sailors hurriedly took to their boats while a couple of cannon blasts dispersed the Khoikhoi.īy Christmas, the squadron was off the hazardous coast of Pondoland, which they named Natal. However, they offended the Khoikhoi when they took fresh water without asking the chief's permission, and the Khoikhoi began to assemble in an armed mass. They unloaded their damaged store ship and then burnt it, while da Gama traded gifts with the Khoikhoi. In the teeth of a gale, the Portuguese squadron rounded the Cape on 22 November, and three days later, the battered ships sailed into Santa Bras (Mossel Bay), sighting islands thick with noisy birds. A misunderstanding arose between them, and fearing attack, the Khoikhoi threw spears, wounding Da Gama in the thigh. It was here that they had their first encounter with the Khoikhoi. Close to, or near the mouth of the Berg River, the explorers set in to make repairs, look for water, and check their position. Vasco da Gama named the bay Bahai da Santa Elena (St Helena Bay), after the Religious Mother of Constantine the Great. For almost four months they sailed across the Atlantic without sight of land until, on *4 November 1497, they reached a bay (current day St Helena). Vasco's brother, Paulo, captained the Sao Raphael. The commander-in-chief, Vasco da Gama embarked on the Sao Gabriel accompanied by his pilot, Pedro de Alenquer. The Portuguese expedition set off from the Tagus River on 8 July 1497 with a crew of 148 men in a squadron of three square-riggers, the Sao Gabriel, the Sao Raphael, the Berrio, and a supply ship. For an unpacking of this mystification of the history of exploration. The reason why groups often state their arrival on some foreign land as a "discovery" is because, according to the primitive 'finders keepers' rule, this lends support to any claim they make to "owning" the land. The land was already occupied and was being used by the inhabitants. The reason for putting "discovery" in inverted commas is because the land was not, as so many explorers argue, discovered by them. This feature focuses on the first, as it was during this expedition that Vasco da Gama's crew landed in South Africa. Vasco da Gama died of an illness in India on Decemhis remains were returned to Portugal for burial.Vasco da Gama carried out 2 expeditions between 14. On this voyage, da Gama killed hundreds of Muslims, often brutally, in order to demonstrate his power.Īfter King Manuel’s death, King John III sent da Gama to India as a Portuguese viceroy (the King’s representative in India). On this second trip, da Gama took 20 armed ships (anticipating problems from Muslim traders). King Manuel I of Portugal then sent da Gama, now an Admiral, on another expedition to India (1502-1503). Upon his return, da Gama was treated as a hero and was rewarded by the king. Along the way many crew members died from scurvy (a disease caused by a lack of Vitamin C). When he left, da Gama took his goods with him, together with some Indian hostages.ĭa Gama returned to Lisbon, Portugal, in September, 1499. Da Gama left India on August 29, 1498, after he was told to pay a large tax and leave all of his trading goods. After many stops in Africa, and problems with Muslim traders who did not want interference in their profitable trade routes, da Gama reached Calicut, India on May 20, 1498.Īt first, da Gama and his trading were well-received, but this did not last for long. Da Gama’s patron was King Manuel I of Portugal.ĭa Gama rounded Africa’s Cape of Good Hope on November 22, and continued on to India. At the time, many people thought that da Gama’s trip would be impossible because it was assumed that the Indian Ocean was not connected to any other seas. Vasco da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, on July 8, 1497, heading to the East. He was to have made the sea voyage from Portugal to India that eventually made his son famous, but the elder da Gama died before completing the journey. Da Gama’s father Estavao was also an explorer. Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer who discovered an ocean route from Portugal to the East.ĭa Gama was born to a noble family in Sines, Portugal.
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